We look at simple bar models with one unknown part, and write simple addition & subtraction equations matching the bar model. For example:
<-------750----------->
|------|--------------|
218 ?
We can write an addition equation:
218 + ? = 750
... and we can write two subtractions:
750 − 218 = ?
750 − ? = 218
After this we review the concept of difference, and find the difference between two numbers in two ways: by subtracting, and by adding up (which demonstrates how addition and subtraction are related).
Lastly it's time for some word problems.
Connection between multiplication and division
Math Mammoth Grade 3 curriculum